Rhode Island — Medical Malpractice SOL
3 years
Governing statute: §9-1-14.1
The rule at a glance
- Baseline
- 3-year statute of limitations from the act or injury.
- Discovery rule
- recognized.
- Statute of repose
- No statute of repose (discovery rule uncapped).
- Minor tolling
- tolled until 18
- Government-entity notice of claim
- No government-notice deadline separate from the SOL.
- Statutory reference
- §9-1-14.1
Common pitfalls in Rhode Island
Missing the SOL is the #1 malpractice claim against plaintiff attorneys. The most common Rhode Island pitfalls:
- Assuming the discovery rule extends the deadline when this state's rule is "recognized" — verify the current statute.
- Missing the separate notice-of-claim deadline for government-entity defendants (VA hospitals, county facilities, state universities).
- Miscalculating minor tolling — the rule ("tolled until 18") has carve-outs specific to med-mal.
- Ignoring the statute of repose cap where one exists (none).
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