Ohio — Medical Malpractice SOL
1 years
Governing statute: §2305.113
The rule at a glance
- Baseline
- 1-year statute of limitations from the act or injury.
- Discovery rule
- 1yr from discovery, max 4yr.
- Statute of repose
- 4-year repose from the act. Hard cap regardless of discovery.
- Minor tolling
- under 10: until age 14
- Government-entity notice of claim
- No government-notice deadline separate from the SOL.
- Statutory reference
- §2305.113
Common pitfalls in Ohio
Missing the SOL is the #1 malpractice claim against plaintiff attorneys. The most common Ohio pitfalls:
- Assuming the discovery rule extends the deadline when this state's rule is "1yr from discovery, max 4yr" — verify the current statute.
- Missing the separate notice-of-claim deadline for government-entity defendants (VA hospitals, county facilities, state universities).
- Miscalculating minor tolling — the rule ("under 10: until age 14") has carve-outs specific to med-mal.
- Ignoring the statute of repose cap where one exists (4yr).
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