Louisiana — Medical Malpractice SOL
1 years
Governing statute: La. R.S. 9:5628
The rule at a glance
- Baseline
- 1-year statute of limitations from the act or injury.
- Discovery rule
- 1yr from discovery, max 3yr from act.
- Statute of repose
- 3-year repose from the act. Hard cap regardless of discovery.
- Minor tolling
- tolled until 18 (prescription)
- Government-entity notice of claim
- No government-notice deadline separate from the SOL.
- Statutory reference
- La. R.S. 9:5628
Common pitfalls in Louisiana
Missing the SOL is the #1 malpractice claim against plaintiff attorneys. The most common Louisiana pitfalls:
- Assuming the discovery rule extends the deadline when this state's rule is "1yr from discovery, max 3yr from act" — verify the current statute.
- Missing the separate notice-of-claim deadline for government-entity defendants (VA hospitals, county facilities, state universities).
- Miscalculating minor tolling — the rule ("tolled until 18 (prescription)") has carve-outs specific to med-mal.
- Ignoring the statute of repose cap where one exists (3yr).
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